Showing posts with label Knowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Knowledge. Show all posts

How To Make A Folder With Name CON


Did you ever tried to create a folder with name con or prn or nul? you cannot create a folder with names con , prn or nul in windows. but you can create folders with these names from dos with some special commands

to create a folder with name con in c just type this code in dos

md\\.\\c:\con

if you want to create the same folder in another location just type its adress after md\\.\\

for example if you want to create a folder with name con in a folder named test in d drive, just type the following code

md\\.\\d:\test\con

you can use the same code for creating folders with name prn, nul etc..

10 reasons why PCs crash U must Know


Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy," it says. "Enter to return to Windows or press Control-Alt-Delete to restart your computer. If you do this you will lose any unsaved information in all open applications."

You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening?

1 Hardware conflict

The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.

For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.

If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.

Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.

Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.

Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).

When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.

To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.

2 Bad Ram

Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.

But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.

One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.

Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.

EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.

3 BIOS settings

Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.

Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.

A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display.

Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.).

4 Hard disk drives

After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter

This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.

The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).

Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.

Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.

Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk

Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.

5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors

Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.

These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings

Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.

If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager

Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.

If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.

The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.

Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics

Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).

Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.

6 Viruses

Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs

Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.

A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of your antivirus software manufacturer.

An excellent antivirus programme is McAfee VirusScan by Network Associates ( www.nai.com). Another is Norton AntiVirus 2000, made by Symantec ( www.symantec.com).

7 Printers

The action of sending a document to print creates a bigger file, often called a postscript file.

Printers have only a small amount of memory, called a buffer. This can be easily overloaded. Printing a document also uses a considerable amount of CPU power. This will also slow down the computer's performance.

If the printer is trying to print unusual characters, these might not be recognised, and can crash the computer. Sometimes printers will not recover from a crash because of confusion in the buffer. A good way to clear the buffer is to unplug the printer for ten seconds. Booting up from a powerless state, also called a cold boot, will restore the printer's default settings and you may be able to carry on.

8 Software

A common cause of computer crash is faulty or badly-installed software. Often the problem can be cured by uninstalling the software and then reinstalling it. Use Norton Uninstall or Uninstall Shield to remove an application from your system properly. This will also remove references to the programme in the System Registry and leaves the way clear for a completely fresh copy.

The System Registry can be corrupted by old references to obsolete software that you thought was uninstalled. Use Reg Cleaner by Jouni Vuorio to clean up the System Registry and remove obsolete entries. It works on Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE (Second Edition), Windows Millennium Edition (ME), NT4 and Windows 2000.

Read the instructions and use it carefully so you don't do permanent damage to the Registry. If the Registry is damaged you will have to reinstall your operating system. Reg Cleaner can be obtained from www.jv16.org

Often a Windows problem can be resolved by entering Safe Mode. This can be done during start-up. When you see the message "Starting Windows" press F4. This should take you into Safe Mode.

Safe Mode loads a minimum of drivers. It allows you to find and fix problems that prevent Windows from loading properly.

Sometimes installing Windows is difficult because of unsuitable BIOS settings. If you keep getting SUWIN error messages (Windows setup) during the Windows installation, then try entering the BIOS and disabling the CPU internal cache. Try to disable the Level 2 (L2) cache if that doesn't work.

Remember to restore all the BIOS settings back to their former settings following installation.

9 Overheating

Central processing units (CPUs) are usually equipped with fans to keep them cool. If the fan fails or if the CPU gets old it may start to overheat and generate a particular kind of error called a kernel error. This is a common problem in chips that have been overclocked to operate at higher speeds than they are supposed to.

One remedy is to get a bigger better fan and install it on top of the CPU. Specialist cooling fans/heatsinks are available from www.computernerd.com or www.coolit.com

CPU problems can often be fixed by disabling the CPU internal cache in the BIOS. This will make the machine run more slowly, but it should also be more stable.

10 Power supply problems

With all the new construction going on around the country the steady supply of electricity has become disrupted. A power surge or spike can crash a computer as easily as a power cut.

If this has become a nuisance for you then consider buying a uninterrupted power supply (UPS). This will give you a clean power supply when there is electricity, and it will give you a few minutes to perform a controlled shutdown in case of a power cut.

It is a good investment if your data are critical, because a power cut will cause any unsaved data to be lost.

TOLLFREE NUMBERS for any PC problems


numbers for
any pc
problems

amd-18oo4256664
dell-18oo444o26
hcl-18oo18o8o8o
ibm-18oo443333
microsoft-18oo1111oo
wipro-18oo3333

Microsoft touch mouse


Microsoft Hardware has designed a new computer mouse called Microsoft Touch Mouse which adds touch features on top of the usual mouse functionality.

The mouse looks like any other mouse albeit with a weird form factor on first glance. It offers no mouse buttons in the traditional sense of the word, only a touch interface that makes up the upper half of the mouse body.

The touch interface reacts to touches. It is possible for instance to left-click and right-click by taping the finger in the right locations on the mouse surface. Microsoft states that it can do everything that a normal mouse can do which would indicate that there should be an emulation of a middle-mouse button as well. That’s however not confirmed and not shown in any of the videos.

It uses BlueTrack Technology to work on virtually any surface without difficulties. The USB Nano transceiver can pick up signals at a 30-foot range.

video link

Ten tips to improve system speed


1.Let your PC boot up completely before opening any applications.

2.Refresh the desktop after closing any application. This will remove any unused files from the RAM.

3.Do not set very large file size images as your wallpaper. Do not keep a wallpaper at all if your PC is low on RAM (less than 64 MB)

4.Do not clutter your Desktop with a lot of shortcuts. Each shortcut on the desktop uses up to 500 bytes of RAM

5.Empty the recycle bin regularly. The files are not really deleted from your hard drive until you empty the recycle bin.

6.Delete the temporary internet files regularly.

7.Defragment your hard drive once every two months. This will free up a lot of space on your hard drive and rearrange the files so that your applications run faster.

8.Always make two partitions in your hard drive. Install all large Softwares (like PSP, Photoshop, 3DS Max etc) in the second partition. Windows uses all the available empty space in C drive as virtual memory when your Computer RAM is full. Keep the C Drive as empty as possible.

9.When installing new Softwares disable the option of having a tray icon. The tray icons use up available RAM, and also slow down the booting of your PC. Also disable the option of starting the application automatically when the PC boots. You can disable these options later on also from the Tools or preferences menu in your application.

10.Protect your PC from dust. Dust causes the CPU cooling fan to jam and slow down thereby gradually heating your CPU and affecting the processing speed. Use compressed air to blow out any dust from the CPU. Never use vacuum.
RAM IS THE WORKING AREA (DESKTOP) OF THE CPU, KEEP IT AS EMPTY AND UNCLUTTERED AS POSSIBLE!

SOME HELPFUL GOOGLE TRICKS


For The user who were unable to understand. I m making it simpler.

1. This is a Great Trick to Find out anything on Internet
Use this to get Free Music /Video /Software - This allows you download free songs on websites that have music or Video or any files.

Song finding
index.of (mp3|mp4|wmv) *SONG NAME HERE* -html -htm -asp -cf -jsp -php -

Video Finding
Go to Google type the following:
index.of (mpeg|mpg|3gp|avi) *Movie or Clip Name Here* -html -htm -asp -cf -jsp -php -

Document Finding
Go to Google type the following:
index.of (doc|pdf|txt|rtf) *Movie or Clip Name Here* -html -htm -asp -cf -jsp -php -

Use Below Tricks if you want to See People chatting on Webcam without their Notice.Its a Hard one but if you read it carefully then you will be able to understand its not that Hard .

2. Unprotected internet cameras online - This allows you to view insecure cameras posted on the web by a simple search string.
in Google type the following: inurl:/view/index.shtml - inurl states that Google is to search all websites containing the preceding text in this case /view/index.shtml which is where most insecure cameras reside on a server.
Also try
inurl:/view/index.shtml video server - This searches for insecure connections with multiple cameras.

For advance users:
3. Using Google to find Proxies - Though I have a Proxy available i thought i would add how to search for free ones on Google.

In Google type the following: inurl: nph-proxy Start browsing through this CGI-based proxy - By now I hope you know what all is going on with the submission so enjoy all the proxies

10 Worst Computer Virus Of All Time


Brain, 1986
It all started here: Brain was the first "real" virus ever discovered, back in 1986. Brain didn't really hurt your PC, but it launched the malware industry with a bang and gave bad ideas to over 100,000 virus creators for the next 2 decades.

Michelangelo, 1991
The worst MS-DOS virus ever, Michelangelo attacked the boot sector of your hard drive and any floppy drive inserted into the computer, which caused the virus to spread rapidly. After spreading quietly for months, the virus "activated" on March 6, and promptly started destroying data on tens of thousands of computers.

Melissa, 1999
Technically a worm, Melissa (named after a stripper) collapsed entire email systems by causing computers to send mountains of messages to each other. The author of the virus was eventually caught and sentenced to 20 months in prison.

ILOVEYOU, 2000
This was notable for being one of the first viruses to trick users into opening a file, which in this case claimed to be a love letter sent to the recipient. In reality, the file was a VBS script that sent mountains of junk mail and deleted thousands of files. The results were terribly devastating- one estimate holds that 10 percent of all computers were affected, to a cost of $5.5billion. It remains perhaps the worst worm of all time.

Code Red, 2001
An early "blended threat" attack, Code Red targeted Web servers instead of user machines, defacing websites and later launching denial-of-service attacks on a host of IP addresses, including those of the White House.

[color=violet]Nimda, 2001
Built on Code Red's attack system of finding multiple avenues into machines (email, websites, network connections, and others), Nimda infected both Web servers and user machines. It found paths into computers so effectively that, 22 minutes after it was released, it became the Internet's most widespread virus at the time.

Klez, 2001
An email virus, Klez pioneered spoofing the "From" field in email messages it sent, making it impossible to tell if Bill Gates did or did not really send you that information about getting free money.

Slammer, 2003
Another fast spreader, this worm infected about 75,000 systems in just 10 minutes, slowing the Internet to a crawl (much like Code Red) and shutting down thousands of websites.

MyDoom, 2004
Notable as the fastest-spreading email virus of all time, MyDoom infected computers so they would, in turn, send even more junk mail. In a strange twist, MyDoom was also used to attack the website of SCO Group, a very unpopular company that was suing othercompanies over its code being used in Linux distributions.

Storm, 2007
The worst recent virus, Storm spread via email spam with a fake attachment and ultimately infected up to 10 million computers, causing them to join its zombie botnet

Who Invented _ctrl + Alt + Del


Person who invented "CTRL + ALT + DEL" key combination is"David Bradley".
He is the One who spent 1 minute and 23 seconds in writing the source code that rescues the world's PC users for decades.
This extraordinary IBM employee is retiring on Friday after a prolong service of 29 years. His formula forces obstinate computers to restart when they no longer follow other commands. By 1980, Bradley was one of 12 people working to create the debut. The engineers knew they had to design a simple way to restart the computer when it fails to respond the user -- Bradley wrote the code to make it work.
Bradley says. "I did a lot of other things than Ctrl-Alt-Delete, but I'm famous for that one."
His fame and success is achieved each time a PC user fails. He commented his relationship with Bill gates by saying:
" I may have invented it, but Bill gates made it famous by applying my formula when ever any Microsoft's Windows operating system made by him CRASHES, thus I win when ever he looses".

PC shortcuts keys


DEAR PC USERS......

FOR COPYING AND PASTING A DOCUMENT, ARE YOU STILL USING YOUR MOUSE , THEN YOU GUYS MUST DEFINITELY GO THROUGH THIS BLOG... HERE ARE SOME FABULUS TIPS OR SHORTCUTS FOR SAVING YOUR TIME AS WELL AS INCREASING YOUR EFFICIENCY...............

Shortcut Keys:

ctrl+A Select All
ctrl+B Bold
ctrl+C Copy
ctrl+D Fill Down
ctrl+F Find
ctrl+G Go to
ctrl+H Replace
ctrl+I Italic
ctrl+K Insert Hyperlink
ctrl+N New Workbook
ctrl+O Open
ctrl+P Print
ctrl+R Fill Right
ctrl+S Save
ctrl+U Underline
ctrl+V Paste
ctrl+W Close
ctrl+X Cut
ctrl+Y Repeat
ctrl+Z Undo

"I LOVE YOU" in All Languages

LANGUAGE                                                             TRANSLATION
ABÉ                                                               mon ko lo fon
ABOURÉ                                                       u'm wloloho
AFAR                                                             ko kicinio
AFRIKAANS                                                ek het jou lief / ek is lief vir jou
ALBANIAN                                                   të dua
ALSATIAN                                                    ich hab die lieb
AMHARIC                                                 afekirahalehu (woman to man) / afekirishalehu (man to woman)
Dialectal ARABIC (North African)                 n'bghick
Dialectal ARABIC (Eastern)                         bahebbak (to a man) / bahebbik (to a woman)
Literary ARABIC                                          أُحِبُّكَ  (ouhibbouka) - to a man

أُحِبُّك                                                              (ouhibbouki) - to a woman
Tunisian ARABIC                                         nhebbik
ARMENIAN                                              Ես Քեզ սիրում եմ (yes kez siroum em)
ASTURIAN                                               quiérote
ATIKAMEKW                                            ki sakihitin
ATTIÉ                                                         min bou la yé
AZERI                                                        men seni sevirem
BAMBARA                                                né bi fè
BAOULE                                                    mi klôa
BASHKIR                                                  мин хинэ яратау (min khine yaratau)
BASQUE                                                   maite zaitut
BASSA                                                      me gwes wè
BELARUSIAN                                          Кахаю цябе (kahaju ciabie)
BENGALI                                                 aami tomakey bhalo bashi
BERBER                                                   hamlagh-kem (to a woman) / hamlagh-k (to a man)
BOBO                                                      ma kia bé nà
BOSNIAN                                               volim te
BRETON                                                  karout a ran ac'hanout / da garout a ran / me az kar
BULGARIAN                                           обичам те
BURMESE                                              nga nin ko chit te
BUSHI-NENGÉ TONGO                      mi lobi you
CATALAN                                             t'estimo
CH'TI                                                     j't'aquiers
CHAMORRO                                        hu guiya hao
CHECHEN                                            sun ho ez (to a woman)
                                                              sun ho vez (to a man)
CHEROKEE                                          gvgeyui
CHEYENNE                                          ne'mehotatse
CHINESE (MANDARIN)                     我爱你 (wo ai ni)
CORSICAN                                          amu tè / ti tengu cara (to a woman) / ti tengu caru (to a man)
CROATIAN                                           volim te
CZECH miluji tě
DAKOTA chantechiciya
DANISH jeg elsker dig
DARI man tu ra dost darom
DIOULA m'bi fê
DOUALA na tondi wa
DREHU (LIFOU) eni a hnimi eö
DUTCH ik houd van jou / ik hou van je
ENGLISH I love you
ESPERANTO mi amas vin
ESTONIAN ma armastan sind
ETON me te wa ding
EWE me lonwo
EWONDO ma ding wa
FANG ma dzing wa / ma gnôre wa
FAROESE eg elski teg
FINNISH minä rakastan sinua
FLEMISH (WESTERN) 'k zien je geeren
FON un nyi wan nu we
FRENCH je t'aime
FRISIAN ik hâld fan dy
FRIULAN o ti vuei ben
FULA mido yidouma
GALICIAN amo-te / ámote / quero-te / quérote
GALLO j'sea un diot do tae
GBAYA mi ko me
GEORGIAN me shen mikvarxar
GERMAN ich liebe Dich
GREEK Σ' αγαπώ (s'agapo)
GUARANÍ rojhayhû
GUJARATI hun tane prem karun chhun
HAITIAN CREOLE mwen renmen'w / mouin rinmin'w
HAKKA ngai oi nyi
HAUSA ina sonki (man to woman)
ina sonka (woman to man)
HAWAIAN aloha wau iā ‘oe
HEBREW ani ohev otakh (man to woman)
ani ohevet otkha (woman to man)
HINDI main tumse pyar karta hoo (man to woman>
mai tumse pyar karathi hun (woman to man)
HMONG kuv hlub koj
HUNGARIAN szeretlek
ICELANDIC ég elska þig
INDONESIAN saya cinta padamu / saya cinta kamu
INUKTITUT (KALAALLISUT) asavakkit
IRISH GAELIC tá grá agam duit
ITALIAN ti amo
JAKHANKE n'gné kanou
JAPANESE 愛してます。 (aishitemasu)
あなたが大好きです。 (anata ga daisuki desu)
KABYLIAN hamlagh-kem (man to woman)
hamlaghk (woman to man)
KANNADA naanu ninnanna pritisutteney
KAZAKH myen syeni sooyom / myen syeni zhaksi koryem
KHMER bang srolaïgn ôn (man to woman)
ôn srolaïgn bang (woman to man)
KIKONGO mu me zola nge
KIKUYU ningwendete
KILUBAKAT ami nkuswele
KINYARWANDA ndagukunda
KIRGHIZ men seni sueum
KIRUNDI ndagukunda
KOREAN 사랑해요 (saranghae)
KURDISH ez te hez dikim
LAO khoi hak tchao lai
LATIN te amo
LATVIAN es tevi mīlu
LIGURIAN te véuggio bén
LINGALA na lingi yo
LITHUANIAN aš tave myliu
LOW SAXON ik hou van ju
LUHYA ndakhuyanza
LUSOGA nkwendha
LUXEMBOURGEOIS ech hun dech gäer
MACEDONIAN te sakam (courant) / te ljubam (littéraire)
MALAGASY tiako ianao / tia anao aho (stronger)
MALAY aku cinta padamu
MALAYALAM enikku ninné ishtamaanu
MALTESE inħobbok
MANIPURI ei nang-bu nung-si
MANJACK ma ngal o
MANX ta graih aym ort
MAORI e aroha ana ahau ki a koe
MARATHI majha tujhyavar prem aahe / mi tujhyavar prem karto
MARQUESAN hinenao au ia oe
MAURITIAN CREOLE mo konten twa
MBO mi ding wo
MEDUMBA me ko ou
MINA un lon o
MONGOLIAN Би чамд хайртай (bi chamd khairtai)
MORÉ mam nong-a fo
MUNUKUTUBA mu zola ngé
NAPOLETANO te voglio bene
NDEBELE niya ku tanda
NEPALI ma timilai prem garchhu
NORWEGIAN jeg elsker deg
OCCITAN t'aimi
OROMO ani sin jaladha
OSSETIAN æз дæ уарзын (æž dæ waržyn)
PAPIAMENTU mi ta stima bo
PASHTO ta sara meena kowm
PERSIAN دوستت دارم (dustat dâram - formal) / duset dâram (informal)
POLISH kocham cię
PORTUGUESE amo-te / eu te amo (Brazilian Portuguese)
PUNJABI mein tenu pyar karda han (male speaker)
mein tenu pyar kardi han (female speaker)
QUECHUA de CUZCO munakuyki
RAPA NUI hanga rahi au kia koe
ROMANI kamaù tut
ROMANIAN te iubesc
RUSSIAN Я тебя люблю (ya tebya l'ubl'u)
SAMOAN ou te alofa ia te oe
SANGO mbi yé mô
SANSKRIT स्निह्यामि त्वयि (snihyāmi tvayi)
SARDINIAN deo t’amo (logudorese) / deu t’amu (campidanese)
SCOTTISH GAELIC tha gaol agam ort / tha gaol agam oirbh
SENUFO mô mi dènè
SERBIAN Ја те волим (ja te volim) / волим те (volim te)
SESOTHO ke ya ho rata
SHIBUSHI anaou tiakou / zahou mitiya anaou
SHIKOMORI ngam hwandzo
SHIMAORE ni su hu vendza
SHONA ndinokuda
SINDHI moon khay tu saan piyar aahay
SINHALA mama oyata aadareyi (spoken) / mama obata aadareyi (formal)
SLOVAK ľúbim ťa / milujem ťa
SLOVENIAN ljubim te / rad te imam (male speaker) / rada te imam (female speaker)
SOBOTA volim te / se te volime (lit.)
SOMALI waan ku jecelahay
SONHRAÏ aye go bani
SONINKÉ na moula
SPANISH te amo / te quiero
SUSU ira fan ma
SWAHILI nakupenda
SWAZI ngiyakutsandza
SWEDISH jag älskar dig
SWISS GERMAN I liebe di
TAGALOG mahal kita / ini-ibig kita
TAHITIAN ua here vau ia oe
TAJIKI jigarata bihrum duhtari hola (man to woman)
tra lav dorum (woman to man)
TAMIL naan unnai kadalikiren
TATAR мин сини яратам (min sini yaratam)
TELUGU nenu ninnu premisthunnanu
TETUN hau hadomi o
THAI ฉันรักเธอ (chan rak thur)
ผมรักคุณ (phom rak khun) - man speaking
ฉันรักคุณ (chan rak khun) - woman speaking
TIBETAN na kirinla gaguidou
TIGRIGNA ye fikireka eye (woman to man) / ye fikireki eye (man to woman)
TONGAN ofa atu
TSHILUBA ndji mukunanga
TURKISH seni seviyorum
TURKMEN seni söýärin
TUVAN мэн сэни ынакшир (men seni ynakshir)
TWI (ASHANTI) me pe wo
UDMURT mon tone jaratiśko
UKRAINIAN Я тебе кохаю (ia tebe kohaiu)
URDU mein tumse mohabbat karta hoon (man to woman)
main tumse mohabbat karti hoon (woman to man)
mujhe tum se pyar heh
UZBEK men seni sevaman / men seni yahshi ko'raman (less formal)
VALENCIAN te vullk
VENETIAN t'amo
VEPS minä armastan sindai
VIETNAMESE anh yêu em (man to woman)
em yêu anh (woman to man)
VUTE ma wou ndoune
WALLISIAN eau manako ia koe / eau ofa ia koe
WALOON (orthographe à betchfessîs) dji vs voe voltî
WELSH rydw i'n dy garu di
WEST INDIAN CREOLE mwen enmen'w
WOLOF damala nob / damala beug
XHOSA ndiyakuthanda
YAKUT Мин эйиигин таптыыбын (min eyiigin taptyybyn)
YAPESE gu ba'adag em
YEMBA men nkon' wou
YENICHE y hob ti
YIDDISH ich hob dir lib
YIPUNU ni wu rondi
YORUBA moni ife e
ZAZAKI ez tora hesken
ZULU ngiyakuthanda

Necessary run commands for PC

SQL Client Configuration – cliconfg

System Configuration Editor – sysedit
System Configuration Utility – msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)- sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)- sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) – sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)- sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)- sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)-sfc/cachesize=x
System Information – msinfo32.
Task Manager – taskmgr
System Properties – sysdm.cpl
Task Manager – taskmgr
TCP Tester – tcptest
Telnet Client – telnet
Tweak UI (if installed) – tweakui
User Account Management- nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager – utilman
Windows Address Book – wab
Windows Address Book Import Utility – wabmig
Windows Backup Utility (if installed)- ntbackup
Windows Explorer – explorer
Windows Firewall- firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier- magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure – wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player – wmplayer
Windows Messenger – msmsgs
Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected)- wiaacmgr
Windows System Security Tool – syskey
Windows Update Launches – wupdmgr
Windows Version (to show which version of windows)- winver
Windows XP Tour Wizard – tourstart
Wordpad – write
Password Properties – password.cpl
Performance Monitor – perfmon.msc
Phone and Modem Options – telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer – dialer
Pinball Game – pinball
Power Configuration – powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes – control printers
Printers Folder – printers
Private Character Editor – eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed)- QuickTime.cpl
Real Player (if installed)- realplay
Regional Settings – intl.cpl
Registry Editor – regedit
Registry Editor – regedit32
Remote Access Phonebook – rasphone
Remote Desktop – mstsc
Removable Storage – ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests – ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) – rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras – sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks – control schedtasks
Security Center – wscui.cpl
Services – services.msc
Shared Folders – fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows – shutdown
Sounds and Audio – mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game – spider
Malicious Software Removal Tool – mrt
Microsoft Access (if installed) – access.cpl
Microsoft Chat – winchat
Microsoft Excel (if installed) – excel
Microsoft Frontpage (if installed)- frontpg
Microsoft Movie Maker – moviemk
Microsoft Paint – mspaint
Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed)- powerpnt
Microsoft Word (if installed)- winword
Microsoft Syncronization Tool – mobsync
Minesweeper Game – winmine
Mouse Properties – control mouse
Mouse Properties – main.cpl
Nero (if installed)- nero
Netmeeting – conf
Network Connections – control netconnections
Network Connections – ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard – netsetup.cpl
Notepad – notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)- nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager – packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator- odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard – osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) – ac3filter.cpl
Outlook Express – msimn
Paint – pbrush
Keyboard Properties – control keyboard
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration) – ipconfi/all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)- ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)- ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)- ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)- ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration(RefreshesDHCP&Re-RegistersDNS)-ipconfig/registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)- ipconfig/showclassid
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)- ipconfig /setclassid
Java Control Panel (If Installed)- jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed)- javaws
Local Security Settings – secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups – lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows – logoff…..
Accessibility Controls – access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard – accwiz
Add Hardware – Wizardhdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs – appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools control – admintools
Adobe Acrobat (if installed) – acrobat
Adobe Designer (if installed)- acrodist
Adobe Distiller (if installed)- acrodist
Adobe ImageReady (if installed)- imageready
Adobe Photoshop (if installed)- photoshop
Automatic Updates – wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard – fsquirt
Calculator – calc
Certificate Manager – certmgr.msc
Character Map – charmap
Check Disk Utility – chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer – clipbrd
Command Prompt – cmd
Component Services – dcomcnfg
Computer Management – compmgmt.msc
Control Panel – control
Date and Time Properties – timedate.cpl
DDE Shares – ddeshare
Device Manager – devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)- directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter- dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility- cleanmgr
Disk Defragment- dfrg.msc
Disk Management- diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager- diskpart
Display Properties- control desktop
Display Properties- desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)- control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility- drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility- verifier
Event Viewer- eventvwr.msc
Files and Settings Transfer Tool- migwiz
File Signature Verification Tool- sigverif
Findfast- findfast.cpl
Firefox (if installed)- firefox
Folders Properties- control folders
Fonts- control fonts
Fonts Folder- fonts
Free Cell Card Game- freecell
Game Controllers- joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)- gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game- mshearts
Help and Support- helpctr
HyperTerminal- hypertrm
Iexpress Wizard- iexpress
Indexing Service- ciadv.msc
Internet Connection Wizard- icwconn1
Internet Explorer- iexplore
Internet Setup Wizard- inetwiz
Internet Properties- inetcpl.cpl 

"ANTS" - A BEATIFUL CREATION

This particular insect has been selected as a title (Aayat) of a Surah No.27 “The Ants” in the Noble Qur’an. Briefly, it discusses the advent of Hadhrat Sulayman (Alayhis salaam), with his hosts of Jinn, men and birds and they marched in arranged groups till they reached the Valley of Ants. Said one Ant “Oh you Ants! Get back into your dwellings, lest Sulayman and his hosts crush you unintentionally”. The Hadith and sayings of the companions are numerous relating to the Ant. Hadhrat Ibn Abbas (Radhiallaahu Anhu) reports that the Prophet (Pbuh) said, “Do not kill four of these creatures viz. ant, bee, sparrows (wood-pecker), and any pigeon”. Hadhrat Abdur Rahman Ibn Abdullah (Radhiallaahu Anhu) reports that The Prophet (Pbuh) descended at a certain place - (house) and attended to the call of nature. Incidentally a man kindled a fire in a heap of ants, (either the house was built on a tree or on the ground). The Prophet (Pbuh) seeing this, exclaimed “Who did this? Extinguish it!! Extinguish it!” Abu Hurayrah (Radhiallaahu Anhu) reports that a certain Prophet from the many Prophets (Alayhis salaam) rested under the shade of a tree. An ant bit him. So the Prophet stood up to avenge for the bite. He spotted a large group of ants and killed them. A call was voiced to Him, “Was it not only one ant that bit you?”

    Abu Hurayrah (Radhiallaahu Anhu) reports, I heard the Prophet (Pbuh) saying, A certain Prophet from the many Prophets (Alayhis salaam) was resting under the shade of a tree. An ant bit him. He instructed his belongings to be removed from there and immediately ordered the heap of Ants to be burnt. Allah Ta’ala revealed to him “Was it not only Ant that hurt you and you have ordered a full nation of ants to be destroyed who are engaged in the invocation of Allah Taala? Was it not one ant?”

    Hassam Dastawani says that the ants and small ants during the season of summer bring love and prosperity to us but during the season of winter we fear they will dissipate our hoards.

    Abu Bakr Najee reports that Hazrat Sulayman (Alayhis salaam) came out seeking water. Incidentally he spotted an ant with its bottom downwards and struggling with its legs up in the air upwards and saying, “Oh Allah we are one of your own creation, we are not independent of our thirst. Either you refreshen us and feed us or either kill us and destroy us.”

    “ When they reached the Valley of the Ants, an Ant exclaimed, ‘O Ants! Enter your dwellings lest Sulaymaan and his armies crush you without noticing it.” (Naml : 18)
    Life Style of Ants

    In recent times, research has shown us several facts about the lifestyle of ants, which were not known earlier to mankind. Research has shown that the animals or insects whose lifestyle is closest in resemblance of the lifestyle of human beings are the ants. This can be seen from the following findings regarding ants:

        The ants bury their dead in a manner similar to the humans.
        They have a sophisticated system of division of labour.
        Once in a while they meet among themselves to have a ‘chat’.
        They have an advanced method of communication among themselves.
        They hold regular markets wherein they exchange goods.

        They store grains for long periods in winter and if the grain begins to bud, they cut the roots, If the grains stored by them get wet due to rains, they take these grains out into the sunlight to dry, and once these are dry, they take them back inside. Consider the following Qur’anic verses:

    At length, when they came to a (lowly) valley of ants, one of the ants said: ‘Oye ants, get into your habitations, lest Solomon and his hosts crush you (Under foot) without knowing it.” (Al-Qur’an 27:17-18)

    In the past, the so called ‘rationalist’ would have probably laughed and mocked at the Qur’an, taking it to be a fairy tale book in which ants talk to each other and communicate sophisticated messages!

    C.P. Haskins in “The Ants and Her World” writes: “In fact ants are little chemical factories continuously producing an array of substance called pheromones, that serves the ant language. Through these pheromones the ants convey messages ranging from location of food to the presence of danger”!!!.